According to a new comprehensive report, global antibiotic use increased 30% from 2000 to 2010, with livestock consuming the majority of all antibiotics in 2010. Using scientific literature and both regional and national surveillance data, researchers calculated and mapped patterns of antibiotic use in 69 countries as well as the rate of antibiotic resistance for 12 types of bacteria in 12 countries.

While the trend worldwide is increased use overall, the report highlights the unique reality of each country whose own needs and disease patterns shape their snapshot of antibiotic use and resistance. Low and middle income countries were found to be more vulnerable, while some high income countries were found to be having some success decreasing antibiotic resistance by implementing stricter regulations. Rather than focus on continued production of new medication, the report emphasized practical and effective strategies for antibiotic rationalization, such as education, improved sanitation, and increased stewardship among hospitals.

Health Care Without Harm is a consistent voice in advocating for the more prudent use of antibiotics, as hospitals are combatting ever increasing antimicrobial resistance and hospital acquired infections.

[Source: Nature]